failed · 1 January 1916
13 joint-stock banks fail
13 banks
Failures in calendar 1916
ReportedPeer-reviewed. Source: JB1945
Viceroys: Lord Hardinge, Lord Chelmsford
Two wars, a central bank, and the sterling balances.
Bank of Bengal rate
6.78%
+1.09 pts on 1915
Bank of Bombay rate
6.41%
+0.84 pts on 1915
Bank of Madras rate
7.09%
+1.39 pts on 1915
failed · 1 January 1916
13 banks
Failures in calendar 1916
ReportedPeer-reviewed. Source: JB1945
Alliance Bank of Simla · merged · 1 January 1916
Absorbed the Delhi and London Bank, and became a member of the Exchange Banks Association while remaining an Indian joint-stock bank
VerifiedPeer-reviewed. Source: SHIRRAS1920 p.386; SA1924 Table 138 footnote (b)
Deccan Bank · scandal
loan Rs 3 lakh against paid-up capital Rs 50,000
The agents, P. Puddumjee and Co., advanced money from 1897 to the Gadag Spinning Co. until the loan reached Rs 3 lakh; on liquidation the bank bought the Spinning Company for Rs 282,000 and placed it under the management of the nephew of the agent.
ReportedPeer-reviewed. Source: Muranjan, Modern Banking in India, p. 291 n. 1
customs tariff
General rate of import duty raised from 5 to 7½ per cent; exemptions greatly curtailed; machinery other than cotton-mill machinery and railway material taxed at 2½ per cent; iron and steel raised from 1 to 2½ per cent; sugar 10 per cent; large increases on liquors and tobacco; cotton duty and excise left at 3½ per cent
ReportedOfficial record. Source: FISC1922 ch. I para 20
customs tariff
Financial difficulties of 1916 gave rise to export duties on jute (raw and manufactured) and on tea
ReportedOfficial record. Source: FISC1922 ch. I para 24
public revenue
From 1916-17 onward additional taxation was imposed, which together with the normal growth of revenue raised the total revenue of the Government of India from £84,413,500 in 1915-16 to an estimated £123,404,200 in 1919-20 (converted at the conventional 1s 4d)
ReportedOfficial record. Source: BS1920 para 30
war borrowing
Issued 1 October 1916, repayable on or before 1 October 1936 but not before 1 October 1931 with three months' notice; realised about Rs 6.73 crores including Rs 32.49 lakhs through the Post Office. Intended for £4m (Rs 6 crores), extendable to £8m; the main loan barely reached £4m
ReportedPeer-reviewed. Source: SHAH1921 ch. XCVI