Viceroy: Lord Irwin

The Age Of Stars

Two wars, a central bank, and the sterling balances.

Vol. LIIIThe edition of 1927 · War and Depression11 records
Viceroy
Lord Irwin
Secretary of State
Lord Birkenhead
Finance Member
Sir Basil Phillott Blackett

Reserve Bank Bill · 1 September 1927

Reserve Bank Bill: Sir Basil Blackett's amendment to prohibit Members of Indian or Local Legislatures from serving as RBI…

70–51

Sir Basil Blackett's amendment to prohibit Members of Indian or Local Legislatures from serving as RBI Directors was lost by 70 votes to 51

VerifiedOfficial record. Source: RBIH1 ch. 1

Banking

9 items

Gold Standard and Reserve Bank Bill · 1 January 1927

Gold Standard and Reserve Bank Bill: First Reserve Bank Bill introduced in the Indian Legislative Assembly

VerifiedOfficial record. Source: ICBEC1931 ch. III §39; RBIH1 ch. 1

Imperial Bank of India · 1 March 1927

Imperial Bank of India Bill introduced; passed September 1920 (see 1921)

VerifiedOfficial record. Source: RBIH1 ch. 1

Gold Standard and Reserve Bank Bill · 8 September 1927

Gold Standard and Reserve Bank Bill: Bill withdrawn by Government

VerifiedOfficial record. Source: RBIH1 ch. 1

Reserve Bank of India (proposed) · 8 September 1927

Reserve Bank of India (proposed): The Gold Standard and Reserve Bank Bill, based on the Hilton Young Report, was withdrawn after the Joint…

Bill withdrawn; censure motion carried 13 Sep 1927

The Gold Standard and Reserve Bank Bill, based on the Hilton Young Report, was withdrawn after the Joint Committee's majority recommended a wholly state-owned bank and the Finance Member refused that basis

VerifiedOfficial record. Source: RBIH1 pp. 27–33

Bengal National Bank · scandal

Bengal National Bank: Five out of six directors became heavily indebted to the bank; one director alone obtained a loan of Rs 3 lakh…

unsecured loans Rs 50 lakh against deposits Rs 81 lakh; not more than Rs 60 lakh of assets recoverable

Five out of six directors became heavily indebted to the bank; one director alone obtained a loan of Rs 3 lakh "against no security of any kind"; two of the moving spirits procured unsecured accommodation for their friends; officers and even the auditors had overdrafts. With deposits of Rs 81 lakh, unsecured loans reached Rs 50 lakh. Withdrawals began in April 1927 and the bank closed.

ReportedPeer-reviewed. Source: Muranjan, Modern Banking in India, pp. 301–303

RBI constitution

Gold Standard and Reserve Bank Bill

First Bill. Provided for a shareholders' bank. Joint Committee opposed a shareholders' bank and proposed electing three Directors by the Central Legislature and three by the Provincial Legislatures

VerifiedOfficial record. Source: RBIH1 ch. 1

RBI constitution

Blackett compromise scheme

Nominal value of each share reduced from Rs 500 to Rs 100; preference to shareholders domiciled or ordinarily resident in India; preference to Imperial Bank shareholders dropped; dividend fixed lower at 6 per cent against 8 per cent originally; only five shareholder Directors to be Government-nominated, with two each to FICCI and the Associated Chambers of Commerce

VerifiedOfficial record. Source: RBIH1 ch. 1

RBI constitution

Stock-holders' Scheme" (electoral colleges)

Under S. Srinivasa Iyengar's scheme (called the Stock-holders' Scheme): Government of India 5 per cent Reserve Bank stock issued at par in amounts of Rs 100 and multiples; maximum holding limited to Rs 10,000; every holder one vote; holders to be domiciled or ordinarily resident in India; a register kept in each major Province; where a register had at least 1,000 stockholders they elected, triennially, sixty trustees who elected ten Directors

VerifiedOfficial record. Source: RBIH1 ch. 1 p. 32 n. (citing O. P. Gupta, Central Banking in India, 1773–1934)

exchange rate

Indian Currency Act 1927 and the 1s 6d ratio

The rupee was stabilised at 1s 6d (Rs 13⅓ = £1), a ratio below both the 1s 4d of 1899-1917 (in gold terms after the general return to gold) and well below the 2s recommended by Babington Smith in 1920. Not verified in this session: I did not open the Hilton Young Report or the 1927 Act, so this row is recorded as the established outcome, not as a figure read from a source

UnconfirmedOfficial record. Source: not found in this session, see Gaps

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