state government / patronage
Pratap Singh Kairon (Punjab CM): S.R. Das Commission findings
Commission reported 1964; Kairon resigned 1964-06
ReportedPeer-reviewed. Source: secondary histories
Prime Ministers: Jawaharlal Nehru, Gulzarilal Nanda, Lal Bahadur Shastri
Partition, planning, aid consortia and nationalised banks.
Bank Rate
5%
+0.5 pts on 1963
Rupee per dollar
₹4.76
unchanged on 1963
Inflation
13.36%
+10.41 pts on 1963
GDP growth
7.45%
+1.46 pts on 1963
Reserves
$499m
−17.9% on 1963
Arabian Light
$1.8
unchanged on 1963
state government / patronage
Commission reported 1964; Kairon resigned 1964-06
ReportedPeer-reviewed. Source: secondary histories
The record for 1964 is thin. Figures and events not shown here have not been found in the sources, not been found to be zero.
World Bank Bell Mission (Sept 1964 to 1965; report dated 1965-10-01)
This is the origin of the 1966 conditionality.
VerifiedOfficial record. Source: World Bank archives, Bernard R. Bell papers
governance
Institutional response to the 1957–63 scandals
ReportedPeer-reviewed. Source: Santhanam Committee Report 1964 (primary, not seen)