Prime Minister: Manmohan Singh

The Age Of Stars

The gold airlift, liberalisation, and a floating rupee.

Vol. CXXXIThe edition of 2005 · The Open Economy5 records
Prime Minister
Manmohan Singh
President
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Finance Minister
P. Chidambaram
RBI Governor
Y. V. Reddy

Rupee per dollar

₹44

−2.8% on 2004

Inflation

4.25%

+0.48 pts on 2004

GDP growth

7.92%

+0 pts on 2004

Reserves

$137,825m

+4.7% on 2004

External debt

$121,195m

−2% on 2004

Brent crude

$54.9

+41.6% on 2004

policy, not a market shock · 23 June 2005

SEZ Act 2005, the decade's signal industrial-policy reform; consequent land-acquisition politics

The accompanying SEZ Rules and the 2006-07 notification wave created the decade's largest greenfield land disputes

UnconfirmedOfficial record. Source: Special Economic Zones Act 2005, text not opened in this session (India Code handle timed out)

Trade & Tariffs

2 items

SEZ legislation

Special Economic Zones Act, 2005, the enabling statute for SEZs, replacing the earlier EPZ/SEZ policy of 2000

Assent and commencement dates and the 2006 SEZ Rules notification were not verified against the Gazette in this session (the India Code handle timed out)

UnconfirmedOfficial record. Source: Government of India, Special Economic Zones Act 2005, text not opened in this session

SEZ controversy

Land acquisition, tax forgone and displacement became a national political issue; the Act's tax exemptions…

Land acquisition, tax forgone and displacement became a national political issue; the Act's tax exemptions were contested in the 2007-08 period. Qualitative

UnconfirmedOfficial record. Source: Not sourced in this session

Courts & Scandal

1 item

capital markets / depository participants

IPO / demat-account ("benami demat") scam

SEBI passed orders in 2006 against intermediaries for opening thousands of fictitious demat accounts used to corner IPO allotments. Amount not verified in this session

UnconfirmedOfficial record. Source: Not sourced in this session to a primary document; see Gaps

The Ledger: what was borrowed in 2005

Full ledger →
CreditorInstrumentAmountUS$ mStatusGrade
ECB lenders (aggregate)ECB approvals, FY2005-0617,175 USD17,175flowverified

Rows are listed as recorded. Some describe the same loan from different sources and must not be added together.

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